{"id":988,"date":"2021-02-16T14:21:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T06:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.insecurewire.com\/?p=988"},"modified":"2021-02-16T14:21:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T06:21:26","slug":"how-to-setup-palo-alto-minemeld-on-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.insecurewi.re\/index.php\/2021\/02\/16\/how-to-setup-palo-alto-minemeld-on-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Setup Palo Alto Minemeld on Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

So I’ve been meaning to do a post about this for a while. Minemeld is a cool open source project from Palo Alto Networks that allows you to take threat feeds such as IP and URL lists, that contain indicators of compromise and transform them into a single list for use with your favourite Next Gen Firewall. Minemeld is essentially a multiplexer for threat feeds. Take multiple threat feeds, transform them, set confidence and output into a single consumable feed. <\/p>\n

For example you could transform lists from public sources such as Spamhaus and Abuse.ch and transform them into one list that can be used by your firewall to block those URLs. You can also take sources and transform them with Minemeld for consumption with security operations tools such as Splunk. This tutorial will centre around setting up a URL feed for consumption with the External Dynamic List feature on a Palo Alto firewall.<\/p>\n

Setting up Minemeld<\/strong>
\nThe first part of the setup requires you to have an Ubuntu 18.04 (you can use Redhat and CentOS but that is out of scope for this) VM ready to go. 2vCPU, 4GB memory, 80GB disk is enough for this lab.
\n1. We are going to do the Ansible playbook deployment for Ubuntu 18.04. You will be asked to supply a password during the install. This will be your admin account password for the Minemeld application.
\nMake sure your Ubuntu install is up to date then run the following:
\nsudo apt update
\nsudo apt upgrade
\nsudo apt install -y gcc git python-minimal python2.7-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev make
\nwget https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py
\nsudo -H python get-pip.py
\nsudo -H pip install ansible
\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/PaloAltoNetworks\/minemeld-ansible.git
\ncd minemeld-ansible
\nansible-playbook -K -i 127.0.0.1, local.yml
\nsudo usermod -a -G minemeld # add your user to minemeld group, useful for development<\/code>
\n2. To change the default NGINX web server certifcates (if you have your own PKI etc) replace the following and restart NGINX:
\nsudo cp ~\/cert.pem \/etc\/nginx\/minemeld.cer
\nsudo cp ~\/cert.key \/etc\/nginx\/minemeld.pem
\nsudo service nginx restart<\/code>
\n3. Login to your Minemeld instance with https:\/\/servername. Default username is admin and the password is what you set in step 1 during the Ansible install.
\nConfiguring Minemeld<\/strong>
\nWe are going to configure Minemeld to process a URL text feed from Abuse.ch
\n1. On the Minemeld dashboard click on config and the elipse button. Search for the prototype itcertpa.URLS and click on it.
\n2. We are using this prototype as a template, click on new in the top right. Name the prototype rwtracker<\/strong> and configure it as follows.
\nage_out:
\n default: null
\n interval: 600
\n sudden_death: true
\nattributes:
\n confidence: 80
\n direction: inbound
\n share_level: green
\n type: URL
\nignore_regex: ^#
\nindicator:
\n regex: ^(http[s]*:\\\/\\\/)(.*)
\n transform: \\2
\nsource_name: itcertpa.URLS
\nurl: https:\/\/urlhaus.abuse.ch\/downloads\/text_online\/<\/code>
\n\"rwtracker\"<\/a>
\nThis prototype will download the URLHaus feed from Abuse.ch. The regex will strip the http\/s from the URL feed for consumption with a PA Firewall. Click OK to save.
\n3. Now its time to create the miner node. To add a miner click on the eye button on the bottom left corner of config then the + icon. The add node screen will appear. Set the name to rwMiner<\/strong> and base it off prototype minemeldlocal.rwtracker. Click OK to save.
\n\"rwMiner1\"<\/a>
\n\"rwMiner2\"<\/a>
\n4. Lets now add the processor prototype. The processor will remove any duplicate entries from the feeds. Click on config and then click on the elipse. Search for ‘stdlib.aggregatorURL’. Click on it. Then click on New. Name the prototype rwtrackerprocessor<\/strong>. Type a description “URL processor for urlhaus.abuse.ch”.
\n\"rwprocessor1\"<\/a>
\nConfigure it as follows:
\ninfilters:
\n- actions:
\n - accept
\n conditions:
\n - __method == 'withdraw'
\n name: accept withdraws
\n- actions:
\n - accept
\n conditions:
\n - type == 'URL'
\n name: accept URL<\/code>
\nClick OK to save.
\n\"rwprocessor0\"<\/a>
\n5. Now add the processor node. Click config, the eye button and then +. Name the node rwtrackerprocessor. Select the prototype as minemeldlocal.rwtrackerprocessor. Select the input as rwMiner.
\n\"rwprocessor2\"<\/a>
\n6. Its now time to create the output prototype. Click Config and the elipse and search for “stdlib.feedGreenWithValue”. Click on it.
\n\"rwoutput1\"<\/a>
\nClick new and name the prototype rwtrackerOuput. Configure it like so:
\ninfilters:
\n- actions:
\n - accept
\n conditions:
\n - __method == 'withdraw'
\n name: accept withdraws
\n- actions:
\n - accept<\/code>
\n\"rwoutput2\"<\/a>
\n7. Add the output node. Click Config -> eye icon > plus icon. Name the node rwtrackeroutput, select the prototype minemeldlocal.rwtrackeroutput. Select the input rwprocessor and click ok.
\n\"rwOutput3\"<\/a>
\n8. You have configured all three nodes: rwMiner, rwtrackerprocessor and rwtrackerOutput. On the config screen click Commit to apply the configuration.
\n\"Commit\"<\/a>You can navigate to the nodes screen and the see the indicators column is now processing entries from the urlhause feed in Minemeld.
\n\"indicators\"<\/a>The rwtrackOutput feed can also be browsed to via the url https:\/\/sitname.domain\/feeds\/rwtrackerOutput.
\nConfigure Authentication for a Minemeld Feed<\/strong>
\n1. SSH to your Ubuntu VM running minemeld and run the following command:
\nsudo -u minemeld sh -c 'echo \"FEEDS_AUTH_ENABLED: True\" > \/opt\/minemeld\/local\/config\/api\/30-feeds-auth.yml'<\/code>
\n2. Login to Minemeld Web UI and browse to Admin > Feed Users. Add a username (edluser) and password and select create a tag for the user. The tag we will use is called “ransomware”.
\n\"Admin\"<\/a>
\n3. Click on Nodes and rwtrackerOutput. Click tags on this node and add ransomware to it. Now the edluser you created in step two is authenticated to access the feed URL for rwtrackerOutput.
\n\"Admin\"<\/a>
\nUpdating Minemeld<\/strong>
\nTo update Minemeld with the Ansible deployment, simply run the command again from CLI:
\ncd ~\/minemeld-ansible\/
\nansible-playbook -K -i 127.0.0.1, local.yml<\/code>
\nYou can check the version your running by clicking on Minemeld logo on the top left of the Web UI:
\n\"Minemeld-Version\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Click here for part two<\/a> which I will detail how to add this Minemeld feed to a External Dynamic List on a PA Firewall. I cover using the EDL feature with URL filtering and a security policy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So I’ve been meaning to do a post about this for a while. Minemeld is a cool open source project from Palo Alto Networks that…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,28,34,5],"tags":[103,132,140,175],"class_list":["post-988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-attack","category-firewall","category-minemeld","category-palo-alto-networks","tag-firewall","tag-minemeld","tag-palo-alto-networks","tag-threat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow To Setup Palo Alto Minemeld on Ubuntu 18.04 - Insecure Wire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.insecurewi.re\/index.php\/2021\/02\/16\/how-to-setup-palo-alto-minemeld-on-ubuntu-18-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How To Setup Palo Alto Minemeld on Ubuntu 18.04 - Insecure Wire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"So I’ve been meaning to do a post about this for a while. 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